The most common fistulas in women are between the vagina and bladder (1), vagina and colon (2), or vagina and rectum (3). These openings allow urine and fecal matter to enter the vaginal cavity.
Common Symptoms & Concerns
- Leaking urine, stool, or gas through the vagina
- Frequent UTIs
- Pain or swelling in the perineum
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Recurrent vaginal infections
What are Fistulas?
A fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and bladder, colon, or rectum.
What Are The Symptoms of Fistulas?
The symptoms can vary, but most often there is leakage of urine, stool, or gas into the vagina. Women may experience ulcers, pelvic pain, and infections.
Common Types of Vaginal Fistulas
- Vesicovaginal fistula: the opening forms between the vagina and urinary bladder
- Colovaginal fistula: the opening occurs between the vagina and colon
- Rectovaginal fistula: the opening is between the vagina and the lower portion of the large intestine, called the rectum